Understanding Reel Speed (Gear Ratio)
The gear ratio of a reel indicates how many times the spool rotates for every turn of the handle. For example, a 6.4:1 reel means the spool rotates 6.4 times for each handle turn. Higher ratios retrieve more line per turn, while lower ratios offer more torque.
1. Slow Gear Ratio (5.1:1 to 6.3:1) – Cranking Power
- Best for:
- Deep-diving crankbaits
- Large swimbaits
- Slow-rolling spinnerbaits
- Why: A slower retrieve allows the bait to stay in the strike zone longer and provides more torque for heavy lures.
Example:
- Deep-diving crankbait (5XD, 10XD)
- Big swimbaits or Alabama rigs
2. Medium Gear Ratio (6.4:1 to 7.1:1) – Versatility
- Best for:
- Squarebill crankbaits
- Shallow to mid-depth crankbaits
- Topwater baits (walking baits, poppers)
- Spinnerbaits
- Chatterbaits
- Why: These reels offer a balance between speed and power, making them ideal for multiple techniques.
Example:
- Bladed jigs (Chatterbait)
- Spinnerbaits in shallow water
- Walking baits like a Zara Spook
3. High Gear Ratio (7.3:1 to 8.5:1) – Speed & Efficiency
- Best for:
- Jigs and soft plastics (Texas rigs, Carolina rigs)
- Frogs
- Flipping and pitching
- Buzzbaits
- Why: Faster retrieves help quickly pick up slack, especially important for techniques that require a lot of line management and rapid hooksets.
Example:
- Frog fishing in heavy cover
- Flipping/pitching into thick vegetation
- Burning a buzzbait over shallow water
4. Extra-High Gear Ratio (9.1:1 or higher) – Maximum Speed
- Best for:
- Punching mats
- Reaction baits that need to be burned (like lipless crankbaits in clear water)
- When you need to make multiple casts quickly
- Why: These reels prioritize speed, ideal for techniques where quick line recovery is crucial.